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Essential tyrosyl residues in Lactobacillus casei thymidylate synthetase
Authors:D Rosson  H B Otwell  R B Dunlap
Institution:Department of Chemistry University of South Carolina Columbia, South Carolina 29208 USA
Abstract:Sulfhydryl-blocked thymidylate synthetase (EC 2.1.1.4.5) is rapidly inactivated by low concentrations of tetranitromethane. This reagent first nitrates two non-essential tyrosines per dimeric enzyme molecule followeed by two essential tyrosines with no oxidation of sulfhydryl groups. dUMP affords significant protection against inactivation. These results suggest that essential tyrosyl residues are present in the active sites of the enzyme.
Keywords:± 5  10-methylenetetrahydrofolate  FdUMP  5-fluoro-2′-deoxyuridylate  DTNB  5  5′-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid)  MMTS  methyl methanethiolsulfonate  DTE  dithioerythreitol  pHMB  SDS  sodium dodecyl sulfate
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