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Analysis of genetic structure of Jamunapari goats by microsatellite markers
Affiliation:1. Small Ruminant Molecular Genetics Lab, DNA Fingerprinting Unit, National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal 132001, Haryana, India;2. J.C. Bose Institute of Life Sciences, Bundel Khand University, Jhansi, UP, India;1. Transgenesis Center of Excellence, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran;2. Department of Animal Science, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran;3. Department of Animal Science, University College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran;4. Department of Animal Science, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran;1. IRD, UMR-220 GRED, 911, Av. Agropolis, BP 64501, 34394 Montpellier Cedex 5, France;2. IRD and Aix-Marseille University, UMR 151 LPED, 3 place Victor Hugo, 13331 Marseille Cedex 3, France;1. SETI Institute, 189 Bernardo Ave, Suite #100, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA;2. MS 258-2, NAS Facility, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA;3. MS 245-1, Space Science and Astrobiology Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA;1. Veterinary Public Health Institute, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Schwarzenburgstrasse 161, 3097 Liebefeld, Switzerland;2. Institute for Food Safety and Hygiene, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 272, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland;1. Postgraduate Program of Infectious and Parasitary Diseases from Medicine School, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil;2. Bioscience Institute from Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil;3. Medicine School, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil;4. Cancer Hospital of Barretos (CHB), Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
Abstract:Genetic variation at 23 microsatellite loci, population structure, and genetic bottleneck hypothesis were examined for Jamunapari goat population found in Etawah, Uttar Pradesh, India. Estimates of genetic variability such as effective number of alleles and gene diversities revealed substantial genetic variation frequently displayed by microsatellite markers. Number of alleles observed across the microsatellite loci varied from 2 to 10 with an overall mean of 4.913 ± 1.905. Average polymorphism across the studied loci and expected gene diversity in the population were 1.066 ± 0.510 and 0.528 ± 0.237, respectively. Population was observed to be significantly differentiated into different groups, and showed fairly high level of inbreeding (f = 0.189 ± 0.049) and global heterozygote deficit. Bottleneck analysis indicated the introduction of unique/rare alleles by immigrants.
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