Estimation of symbiotic N2 fixation in an Amazon floodplain forest |
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Authors: | Heidi Kreibich Jürgen Kern Plínio B de Camargo Marcelo Z Moreira Reynaldo L Victória Dietrich Werner |
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Institution: | (1) Leibniz-Institute of Agricultural Engineering Potsdam-Bornim, 14469 Potsdam, Germany;(2) Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura (CENA), 13400-961 Piracicaba, Brazil;(3) Biology Department, University of Marburg, 35032 Marburg, Germany;(4) Present address: GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam, Section 5.4, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany |
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Abstract: | Sustainable management for existing Amazonian forests requires an extensive knowledge about the limits of ecosystem nutrient
cycles. Therefore, symbiotic nitrogen (N2) fixation of legumes was investigated in a periodically flooded forest of the central Amazon floodplain (Várzea) over two
hydrological cycles (20 months) using the 15N natural abundance method. No seasonal variation in 15N abundance (δ
15N values) in trees which would suggest differences in N2 fixation rates between the terrestrial and the aquatic phase was found. Estimations of the percentage of N derived from atmosphere
(%Ndfa) for the nodulated legumes with Neptunia oleracea on the one side and Teramnus volubilis on the other resulted in mean %Ndfa values between 9 and 66%, respectively. More than half of the nodulated legume species
had %Ndfa values above 45%. These relatively high N gains are important for the nodulated legumes during the whole hydrological
cycle. With a %Ndfa of 4–5% for the entire Várzea forest, N2 fixation is important for the ecosystem and therefore, has to be taken into consideration for new sustainable land-use strategies
in this area. |
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Keywords: | δ 15N Natural abundance Inundation forest Legume trees Seasonal variation |
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