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Anti-triatomine saliva immunoassays for the evaluation of impregnated netting trials against Chagas disease transmission
Authors:Schwarz Alexandra  Juarez Jenny Ancca  Richards Jean  Rath Bruno  Machaca Victor Quispe  Castro Yagahira E  Málaga Edith S  Levy Katelyn  Gilman Robert H  Bern Caryn  Verastegui Manuela  Levy Michael Z
Institution:a Laboratory of Genomics and Proteomics of Disease Vectors, Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, ?eské Bud?jovice, Czech Republic
b Laboratorio de Investigación y Desarrollo, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru
c Asociación Benéfica Prisma, Lima, Peru
d Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA
e Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
f Division of Parasitic Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
Abstract:Insecticide-impregnated nets can kill triatomine bugs, but it remains unclear whether they can protect against Chagas disease transmission. In a field trial in Quequeña, Peru, sentinel guinea pigs placed in intervention enclosures covered by deltamethrin-treated nets showed significantly lower antibody responses to saliva of Triatoma infestans compared with animals placed in pre-existing control enclosures. Our results strongly suggest that insecticide-treated nets prevent triatomine bites and can thereby protect against infection with Trypanosoma cruzi. Anti-salivary immunoassays are powerful new tools to evaluate intervention strategies against Chagas disease.
Keywords:Triatoma infestans  Impregnated net  Sentinel guinea pig  Saliva  Antibody response
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