Metabolism of plastid terpenoids. II. Regulation of phytoene synthesis in plastid stroma isolated from higher plants |
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| Affiliation: | 1. College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, PR China;2. The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, PR China;3. State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, PR China;4. Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Natural Products for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, PR China;1. Laboratory of Glass-Ceramic Materials (VITROCER), Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil;2. Centro de Investigación en Nanomateriales y Nanotecnología, CSIC, Universidad de Oviedo, Principado de Asturias, Spain;3. Instituto de Tecnología de Materiales, Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain;4. Institute of Ceramics & Glass, CSIC, Madrid, Spain;1. Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, CardioMetabolic Diseases, Biberach, Germany;2. Department of Nephropathology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany;1. Faculty of Applied Bioscience, Kanagawa Institute of Technology, 1030, Shimo-Ogino, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243-0292, Japan;2. Biotechnology Division, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shinshu University, 8304 Minami-minowa, Kami-ina, Nagano, 399-4598, Japan;3. Department of Pure and Applied Physics, Waseda University, Okubo 3-4-1, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 169-8555, Japan;4. Department of Food Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Marine Sciences and Technology, 4-5-7 Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8477, Japan;5. School of Marine Bioscience, Kitasato University, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan;6. Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-0845, Japan;1. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China;2. School of Ecology and Environment, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shaanxi, 710129, China |
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| Abstract: | In plastid stroma the synthesis of phytoene was regulated by several factors, (i) MgCl2 or MnCl2 alone and the combination of both oriented selectively the incorporation of isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) between phytoene and other isoprenoids including geranylgeraniol, geranyllinalool, and solanesol (ii) neutral detergents (Tween-80, Triton X-100), polyethyleneglycol and digalactosyldiglyceride liposomes stimulated the incorporation of IPP into phytoene (iii) ATP or different glycolytic intermediates enhanced the synthesis of phytoene from IPP. |
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