Developmental expression of tryptophan hydroxylase gene in Ciona intestinalis |
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Authors: | Roberta Pennati Simona Candiani Maira Biggiogero Giuliana Zega Silvia Groppelli Diana Oliveri Manuela Parodi Fiorenza De Bernardi Mario Pestarino |
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Affiliation: | (1) Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Milano, via Celoria 26, 20133 Milano, Italy;(2) Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Genova, viale Benedetto XV 5, 16132 Genova, Italy |
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Abstract: | To describe the serotonergic system in a tunicate larva, we cloned a gene encoding for tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH), the rate-limiting enzyme in serotonin synthesis, in the ascidian Ciona intestinalis and studied its expression pattern during development. Ci-TPH expression was found from tailbud stage in the precursor cells of the visceral ganglion and in the tail. In the larva, TPH-expressing neurons formed two clusters in the anterior central nervous system at the level of the visceral ganglion. Moreover, we found Ci-TPH expression at the level of the muscle cells of the tail and suggested that this localisation might be at the level of neuro-muscolar junctions. Moreover, we discussed the involvement of serotonin in the control of larval locomotory activity. |
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Keywords: | Serotonin Ascidian Nervous system Tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) Ciona intestinalis |
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