Metabolic profiling of ethephon-treated sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) |
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Authors: | Erick D Smith Matthew D Whiting David R Rudell |
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Institution: | (1) Washington State University, Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center, 24106 North Bunn Road, Prosser, WA 99350, USA;(2) Tree Fruit Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Wenatchee, WA 98801, USA |
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Abstract: | Increasing costs and decreasing labor availability for sweet cherry harvest in Washington State, USA, has reinvigorated commercial
and research interest of mechanized harvest. Ethephon (2-chloroethyl phosphonic acid) can be used to improve fruit abscission
for mechanical harvest. Our previous work shows that 3.5 l ha−1 ethephon enhances red color and reduces firmness of the cultivar ‘Bing’. In the current study, we used metabolic profiling
of cultivars ‘Bing’, Chelan’, and ‘Skeena’ fruit meso and exocarp tissue to better understand underlying quality-related metabolism
associated with ethephon application. Trees were treated using air-blast sprayer 13–14 days prior to harvest and fruit samples
were harvested every 7–10 days starting at least 17 days prior to commercial harvest. Nearly 200 identified and partially
characterized metabolites from mesocarp and exocarp tissue were characterized and evaluated. Principal component analysis
models revealed changes in the metabolome associated with both natural ripening and ethephon-induced changes, including associations
to key color, acid, and sugar components, such as cyanidin 3-glucoside, malic acid and sugar metabolism. |
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