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Identification and Quantification of Proteoforms by Mass Spectrometry
Authors:Leah V. Schaffer  Robert J. Millikin  Rachel M. Miller  Lissa C. Anderson  Ryan T. Fellers  Ying Ge  Neil L. Kelleher  Richard D. LeDuc  Xiaowen Liu  Samuel H. Payne  Liangliang Sun  Paul M. Thomas  Trisha Tucholski  Zhe Wang  Si Wu  Zhijie Wu  Dahang Yu  Michael R. Shortreed  Lloyd M. Smith
Abstract:A proteoform is a defined form of a protein derived from a given gene with a specific amino acid sequence and localized post‐translational modifications. In top‐down proteomic analyses, proteoforms are identified and quantified through mass spectrometric analysis of intact proteins. Recent technological developments have enabled comprehensive proteoform analyses in complex samples, and an increasing number of laboratories are adopting top‐down proteomic workflows. In this review, some recent advances are outlined and current challenges and future directions for the field are discussed.
Keywords:bioinformatics  mass spectrometry  proteoform  proteoform family  top‐down proteomics
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