Development of a high-performance liquid chromatography method for the determination of caspofungin with amperometric detection and its application to in vitro microdialysis experiments |
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Authors: | Traunmüller Friederike Steiner Ilka Zeitlinger Markus Joukhadar Christian |
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Affiliation: | Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Division of Clinical Pharmacokinetics, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. friederike.traunmueller@meduniwien.ac.at |
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Abstract: | Microdialysis is an increasingly employed technique for the determination of tissue pharmacokinetics. A high-performance liquid chromatography method for the quantitative determination of caspofungin in human microdialysates with amperometric detection is described. Since microdialysis of caspofungin is performed with a 100,000 molecular mass cut-off membrane, microdialysates contain protein that was precipitated at pH 4 with acetonitrile. Addition of 1-propanol (33%, v/v) to the sample extract improved the analytical recovery to 81-89%. Caspofungin and the internal standard clarithromycin were separated isocratically on a cyanopropyl silica column using acetonitrile-0.05 M citrate (33:67, v/v), adjusted to an apparent pH of 6.9, at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min, and amperometric detection at +950 mV oxidation potential. Within-day and between-day imprecision and inaccuracy were <11%. The lower limit of quantification was 0.07 microg/ml. The method was applied to in vitro microdialysis experiments. Ringer's solution containing 1% (w/v) human albumin was used for the perfusing and surrounding medium, respectively. Albumin did not entirely prevent adsorption of caspofungin to the surface of membrane and/or tubing. When the binding-sites were saturated with albumin plus caspofungin prior to the start of sampling, the percentage of drug appearing in the microdialysate ("recovery") remained stable over the concentration range tested. |
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