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DNA content of Ulva compressa (Ulvales, Chlorophyta) nuclei determined with laser scanning cytometry
Authors:Yayoi Kagami  Mariko Fujishita  Kazuyo Matsuyama-Serisawa  Maki Yamamoto  Kazuyoshi Kuwano  Naotsune Saga  Shigeyuki Kawano
Institution:Department of Integrated Biosciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8562, Japan;Extremobiosphere Research Center, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology'Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan;Department of Marine Science and Technology, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan;Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University, 3-1-1 Minatocho, Hakodate 041-8611, Japan
Abstract:The green macroalgal genus Ulva (incl. Entemmorpha) contains economically valuable species, is of relevance for coastal management (green tides), and certain taxa serve as experimental organisms for fundamental research in green algae. The nuclear genome size of Ulva (Entemmorpha) compressa Linnaeus was measured in propidium iodide stained nuclei using laser scanning cytometry. Nuclei of fixed gametes yielded reproducible values, whereas nuclei extracted from multicellular gametophytes were unsuitable. With nuclei of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Hansen as references, the haploid nuclear genome size of U. compressa was calculated as 135 ± 7 Mbp. This is the smallest genome so far known from any species of Ulva.
Keywords:gamete  genome size  green algae  laser scanning cytometry  nuclear DNA content              Ulva compressa
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