Global change and plant-ecosystem functioning in freshwaters |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 130102 Changchun, China;2. Institute of Environmental Sciences (CML), Leiden University, Einsteinweg 2, 2333 CC Leiden, The Netherlands;3. Geography Research Unit, University of Oulu, PO Box 3000, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland;4. Department of Biodiversity and Environmental Management, University of León, Campus de Vegazana, 24007 León, Spain;5. Department of Biology, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, H3A 1B1, Canada;1. International Genome Center, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China;2. State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology in Plant Protection of Ministry of Agriculture and Zhejiang Province, Institute of Plant Virology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China;1. Institute of Biology, University of Graz, Schubertstraße 51, 8010 Graz, Austria;1. Cell Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany;2. Houji Laboratory in Shanxi Province, College of Agriculture, Shanxi Agricultural University, 030801 Taigu, China;3. Innovative Center of Molecular Genetics and Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou University, 510006 Guangzhou, China;1. State Key Laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and Regulation, Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Hebei, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Vegetable Industry in Hebei, College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, China;2. Research Centre for Plant RNA Signaling, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China;3. Worcester–Hangzhou Joint Molecular Plant Health Laboratory, School of Science and the Environment, University of Worcester, Worcester WR2 6AJ, UK;4. Warwick–Hangzhou RNA Signaling Joint Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Warwick CV4 7AL, UK;1. Agricultural Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), Constituent College of Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Jhang Road, Faisalabad, Pakistan;2. International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan;1. Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yunnan 666303, China;2. Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yunnan 666303, China |
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| Abstract: | Freshwater ecosystems are of worldwide importance for maintaining biodiversity and sustaining the provision of a myriad of ecosystem services to modern societies. Plants, one of the most important components of these ecosystems, are key to water nutrient removal, carbon storage, and food provision. Understanding how the functional connection between freshwater plants and ecosystems is affected by global change will be key to our ability to predict future changes in freshwater systems. Here, we synthesize global plant responses, adaptations, and feedbacks to present-day and future freshwater environments through trait-based approaches, from single individuals to entire communities. We outline the transdisciplinary knowledge benchmarks needed to further understand freshwater plant biodiversity and the fundamental services they provide. |
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