| 弗格森埃希菌的流行及耐药性研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈怡飞,杨华,夏效东,唐标. 弗格森埃希菌的流行及耐药性研究进展[J]. 微生物学通报, 2020, 47(6): 1973-1981 |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈怡飞 杨华 夏效东 唐标 |
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| 作者单位： | 1 浙江省农业科学院农产品质量标准研究所 浙江 杭州 310021;2 西北农林科技大学食品科学与工程学院 陕西 杨凌 712100 |
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| 基金项目： | 省部共建农产品质量安全危害因子与风险防控国家重点实验室(2010DS700124-ZZ2008)；国家自然科学基金青年项目(31700007)；浙江省重点研发计划(2020C02031) |
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| 摘 要： | 弗格森埃希菌是与大肠埃希菌同属近源的人畜共患条件致病菌。自1985年被发现并命名以来,已有多项研究表明弗格森埃希菌具有多重耐药性,可能是被忽视的重要的耐药基因储藏库。本文对弗格森埃希菌现有的研究进展进行综述,包括弗格森埃希菌的特征、鉴定方法、流行情况、致病性和毒力、耐药性,以便更好地了解弗格森埃希菌在人类和动物疾病感染中所扮演的角色,作好弗格森埃希菌的预防和治疗工作。
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| 关 键 词： | 弗格森埃希菌，菌种鉴定，流行性，毒力，耐药性 |
Advances in epidemiology and antimicrobial resistance of Escherichia fergusonii |
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| CHEN Yi-Fei,YANG Hu,XIA Xiao-Dong,TANG Biao. Advances in epidemiology and antimicrobial resistance of Escherichia fergusonii[J]. Microbiology China, 2020, 47(6): 1973-1981 |
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| Authors: | CHEN Yi-Fei YANG Hu XIA Xiao-Dong TANG Biao |
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| Affiliation: | 1 Institute of Quality and Standard for Agro-products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310021, China;2 College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China |
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| Abstract: | Escherichia fergusonii is closely related to Escherichia coli, and is an opportunistic pathogen infecting humans and animals. Since its discovery and naming in 1985, this bacterium has been reported increasingly to be multidrug-resistant, suggesting that it is probably a neglected important reservoir of antimicrobial resistance genes (AMRs). In this review, we discuss the current research on E. fergusonii, including the characteristics, identification methods, prevalence, pathogenicity, virulence and antimicrobial resistance, which will help to better understand the role of E. fergusonii in human and animal infections, and to prevent and cure the diseases caused by E. fergusonii. |
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| Keywords: | Escherichia fergusonii Species identification Epidemicity Virulence Antimicrobial resistance |
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