英国国家植物生物安全治理路径研究

植物病虫疫情是全球粮食生产安全的重大威胁。英国较重视植物安全治理,较早开始布局相关政策,构建风险防控体系,取得了良好成效。本文采用文献调研、分析与综合、比较研究等方法,围绕英国面临的植物安全的严峻形势,分析了英国在战略规划、治理体系、制度建设、技术研发、国际合作等方面的经验与做法。英国政府把植物生物安全纳入国家安全战略,统筹植物生物安全组织体系,制定国际先进水平的安全制度,构建有生物安全保障的植物供应链,推进产学研深度融合,大力开展全民科学,对我国生物安全建设具有重要借鉴意义。纵观英国植物生物安全治理体系建设的做法,本文对我国植物生物安全体系建设提出了相应建议,以期为相关领域研究者和政策制定者提供参考。

Study on the national plant biosafety governance pathways in the UK

Healthy plants are the foundation of life on earth, and plant diseases and pests are major threats to global food production and security. The UK attaches great importance to plant safety management and has started laying out relevant policies earlier, making good progress in building a risk prevention and control system. In this study, we conducted an in-depth analysis of the UK''s experience and practices in strategic planning, governance systems, institutional construction, technology research and development, and international cooperation using literature review, analysis, synthesis, and comparative research. The UK government has incorporated plant biosecurity into its national security strategy, coordinated the system of plant biosecurity organizations, developed internationally advanced safety systems, constructed a plant supply chain with biosecurity guarantees, promoted deep integration of industry, academia, and research, and vigorously developed national science, which is an important reference for China''s biosecurity construction.