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Lead contamination of small mammals from abandoned metalliferous mines
Affiliation:1. Ethology and Biodiversity Conservation Department, Doñana Biological Station-CSIC, Américo Vespucio 26, 41092, Seville, Spain;2. Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering. University Pablo de Olavide, Carretera de Utrera Km. 1, 41013, Sevilla, Spain;1. Communication and Social Behaviour Group, Max Planck Institute for Ornithology, Seewiesen, Germany;2. Department of Behavioural Neurobiology, Max Planck Institute for Ornithology, Seewiesen, Germany;3. Coucal Project, Chimala, Tanzania;2. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA;3. Institute for Technology Advancement, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States;4. Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA;5. California Nanosystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA;1. School of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150006, China;2. School of Marine Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai 264209, China;3. Marine Antifouling Engineering Technology Center of Shandong Province, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai 264209, China;2. CONICET, Argentina;4. University of Bern, Switzerland
Abstract:Spoil tips associated with abandoned non-ferrous mines contain anomalously high levels of heavy metals compared with other contaminated environments. Little attention has been given to the impact of such contaminated environments on terrestrial ecosystems. In this study, lead in soil, vegetation, ground-living invertebrates and indigenous small mammal populations are reported for two derelict mines in Wales. Small mammal body and tissue lead concentrations were markedly elevated compared with control populations and with published data for other lead-contaminated areas. Oedema, intranuclear inclusion bodies and mitochondrial abnormalities—symptoms of clinical plumbism—were identified in kidney tissue in populations with highest tissue lead concentrations. The results and their relevance to other lead-contaminated areas, including roalside verges, are discussed.
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