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Persistence in reaction diffusion models with weak allee effect
Authors:Junping Shi  Ratnasingham Shivaji
Affiliation:(1) Department of Mathematics, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23185, USA;(2) School of Mathematics, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150025, P.R.China;(3) Department of Mathematics, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA
Abstract:We study the positive steady state distributions and dynamical behavior of reaction-diffusion equation with weak Allee effect type growth, in which the growth rate per capita is not monotonic as in logistic type, and the habitat is assumed to be a heterogeneous bounded region. The existence of multiple steady states is shown, and the global bifurcation diagrams are obtained. Results are applied to a reaction-diffusion model with type II functional response, and also a model with density-dependent diffusion of animal aggregation. J. S. is partially supported by United States NSF grants DMS-0314736 and EF-0436318, College of William and Mary summer grants, and a grant from Science Council of Heilongjiang Province, China.
Keywords:35J65  35B32  92D25  92D40  35Q80
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