Foraminiferal biofacies and paleoenvironmental implications of the Early Tortonian deposits of Gavdos Island (Eastern Mediterranean)

In this paper two adjacent (Bo and Potamos) sections from the Early Tortonian of the island of Gavdos, Eastern Mediterranean, are extensively studied and compared as for their lithology and micropaleontological content with final aim their paleoecological and paleoenvironmental interpretation. These two sections are composed of clayey sediments and reefal limestones and of marls and sands of turbiditic origin, respectively. The qualitative and quantitative micropaleontological analyses that were realised in the contained benthic microfauna showed that the two sections are characterized by a shallowing upwards-general trend. However, the combined lithological and micropaleontological data suggest that, although adjacent, the two sections underwent different paleoenvironmental evolutions during the early Late Miocene: on the one hand, reef growth at the Bo shelf is suggestive of a current, providing warm, clear and low-nutrient waters to the shelf, and on the other hand, benthic foraminiferal assemblages from the Potamos shelf indicate cooler and eutrophic conditions, induced by enhanced river runoff and upwelling, impeding reefal promotion. This difference may be due to the separation of Bo and Potamos shelf by an island acting as a local oceanographic and biogeographic barrier.