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Neural regulation of drug resistance in cancer treatment
Authors:Dan Liu  Xiaoxi Li  Xintian Chen  Yu Sun  Anqun Tang  Zhongwei Li  Junnian Zheng  Ming Shi
Affiliation:1. Jiangsu Center for the Collaboration and Innovation of Cancer Biotherapy, Cancer Institute, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221000, Jiangsu, China;2. Department of Anesthesiology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China;3. Center of Clinical Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221000, Jiangsu, China
Abstract:The treatment of cancer has made great progress. However, drug resistance remains problematic. Multiple physiologic processes of tumor development can be dominated by central and sympathetic nervous systems. The interactions between the nervous system, immune system, and tumor occur consistently and dynamically. Recent evidence suggests that nerves and neural signals are intimately involved in the development of resistance to cancer therapies. In this review, we will provide an overview of the recent progress in this rapidly growing area and discuss the potential new strategies for targeting the neural signaling pathway to improve the effectiveness of chemotherapies, targeted therapies, and immunotherapies.
Keywords:Cancer  Drug resistance  Nervous systems  Neural signals  Immunotherapy
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