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Integrated analyses of copy number variations and gene differential expression in lung squamous-cell carcinoma
Authors:Zhao Yang  Bing Zhuan  Ying Yan  Simin Jiang  Tao Wang
Institution:.Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030 China ;.Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Ningxia People’s Hospital, Yinchuan, 750011 China
Abstract:

Background

Although numerous efforts have been made, the pathogenesis underlying lung squamous-cell carcinoma (SCC) remains unclear. This study aimed to identify the CNV-driven genes by an integrated analysis of both the gene differential expression and copy number variation (CNV).

Results

A higher burden of the CNVs was found in 10–50 kb length. The 16 CNV-driven genes mainly located in chr 1 and chr 3 were enriched in immune response e.g. complement factor H (CFH) and Fc fragment of IgG, low affinity IIIa, receptor (FCGR3A)], starch and sucrose metabolism e.g. amylase alpha 2A (AMY2A)]. Furthermore, 38 TFs were screened for the 9 CNV-driven genes and then the regulatory network was constructed, in which the GATA-binding factor 1, 2, and 3 (GATA1, GATA2, GATA3) jointly regulated the expression of TP63.

Conclusions

The above CNV-driven genes might be potential contributors to the development of lung SCC.
Keywords:Lung squamous-cell carcinoma  Differentially expressed genes  Copy number variation  Copy number variation-driven genes
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