Rainforest fragmentation and the demography of the economically important palm <Emphasis Type="Italic">Oenocarpus bacaba</Emphasis> in central Amazonia |
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Authors: | Heloísa D Brum Henrique E M Nascimento William F Laurance Ana C S Andrade Susan G Laurance Regina C C Luizão |
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Institution: | (1) Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project (BDFFP), National Institute for Amazonian Research (INPA) and Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, C.P. 478, Manaus, AM, 69011-970, Brazil;(2) Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado, 0843-03092 Balboa, Ancon, Panama |
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Abstract: | We summarize a long-term study of the effects of edge creation on establishment of the economically important arboreal palm
Oenocarpus bacaba in an experimentally fragmented landscape in central Amazonia. Recruitment and mortality of large individuals (≥10 cm diameter-at-breast-height) were recorded within 21 1-ha plots in fragmented
and intact forests for periods of up to 22 years. In addition, 12 small (0.7 × 14 m) sub-plots within each 1-ha plot were
used to enumerate the abundance of seedlings and saplings (5–400 cm tall). On average, the recruitment of large trees was
over two times faster near forest edges, leading to a sharp (90%) increase in the mean population density of large individuals
near forest edges, whereas the density of larger trees remained constant in the forest interior. Overall seedling and sapling
density was significantly lower in edge than interior plots, but edge plots had a much higher proportion of larger (>100 cm
tall) saplings. Our findings demonstrate that forest edges can have complex effects on tree demography and that one must consider
all tree life stages in order to effectively assess their effects on plant populations. |
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Keywords: | Arecaceae Edge effects Population dynamics Tree seedlings |
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