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Transformation ofo-xylene too-methyl benzoic acid by a denitrifying enrichment culture using toluene as the primary substrate
Authors:Claus Jørgensen  Bo Nielsen  Bjørn K. Jensen  Erik Mortensen
Affiliation:(1) Present address: Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, Building 115, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark;(2) Present address: VKI Water Quality Institute, Agern Allé 11, DK-2970 Hørsholm;(3) Present address: Novo Nordisk, Novo Allé, DK-2880 Bagsvaerd
Abstract:A highly enriched denitrifying mixed culture transformedo-xylene cometabolically along with toluene by methyl group oxidation.o-Methyl benzaldehyde ando-methyl benzoic acid accumulated transiently as metabolic products ofo-xylene transformation. Transformation ofo-methyl benzyl alcohol ando-methyl benzaldehyde occurred independently of toluene degradation and resulted in the formation of a compound coeluting witho-methyl benzoic acid on a gas chromatograph. The cometabolic relationship between toluene ando-xylene could be attributed to a mechanism linked to the initial oxidation of the methyl group.
Keywords:cometabolism  denitrification  o-methyl benzaldehyde  o-methyl benzoic acid  pathway  toluene  o-xylene
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