Re-evaluation of the endocranial volume of the Guattari 1 Neandertal specimen (Monte Circeo) |
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Authors: | Recheis W Macchiarelli R Seidler H Weaver D S Schäfer K Bondioli L Weber G W zur Nedden D |
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Institution: | Department of Radiology II, University of Innsbruck, Austria. |
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Abstract: | The endocranial capacity of Guattari 1 originally was estimated by Sergi as approximately 1.550 cm3. Using three different approaches, a physical endocast, a stereolithographic model, and a virtual endocast, we have estimated the endocranial capacity of Guattari 1 as approximately 1.350 cm3. This paper explains our revision of the estimated endocranial volume of Guattari 1, provides a cautionary case concerning other estimates of endocranial volume, and demonstrates and encourages the use of recent advances in imaging, modeling, and analysis of endocranial volume. |
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