Determination of urinary thiocyanate and nitrate using fast ion-interaction chromatography |
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Authors: | Connolly Damian Barron Leon Paull Brett |
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Institution: | National Centre for Sensor Research, School of Chemical Sciences, Dublin City University, Glasnevin, Dublin, Ireland. |
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Abstract: | A simple and rapid chromatographic method for determination of nitrite, nitrate and thiocyanate is reported, and applied to the analysis of non-, medium and heavy smokers' urine samples. Ion-interaction liquid chromatography was carried out on a short 30 mm x 4.6 mm C18 column (3 microm particle size) with a mobile phase of 10 mM tetrabutylammonium phosphate in 20% MeOH. The chromatography was performed at an elevated temperature of 45 degrees C, at a flow-rate of 1 ml/min. Detection was by direct UV absorption at 230 nm. Sample preparation involved centrifugation and dilution, followed by sample clean-up on a C18 solid-phase extraction cartridge. The developed method proved both precise (% RSD <2%) and sensitive (standard detection limits <0.1 mg/l), and yielded total run times of under 10 min when applied to urine analysis of smokers and non-smokers, with thiocyanate eluting in under 5 min. |
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Keywords: | Thiocyanate Nitrate |
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