A generalized mover-stayer model for panel data |
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Authors: | Cook Richard J Kalbfleisch John D Yi Grace Y |
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Affiliation: | Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1. rjcook@vwaterloo.ca |
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Abstract: | A generalized mover-stayer model is described for conditionally Markov processes under panel observation. Marginally the model represents a mixture of nested continuous-time Markov processes in which sub-models are defined by constraining some transition intensities to zero between two or more states of a full model. A Fisher scoring algorithm is described which facilitates maximum likelihood estimation based only on the first derivatives of the transition probability matrices. The model is fit to data from a smoking prevention study and is shown to provide a significant improvement in fit over a time-homogeneous Markov model. Extensions are developed which facilitate examination of covariate effects on both the transition intensities and the mover-stayer probabilities. |
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Keywords: | Latent variables Marginal likelihood Markov model Multi-state process Time homogeneous intensity |
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