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Substituted N-aryl-6-pyrimidinones: a new class of potent, selective, and orally active p38 MAP kinase inhibitors
Authors:Devadas Balekudru  Selness Shaun R  Xing Li  Madsen Heather M  Marrufo Laura D  Shieh Huey  Messing Dean M  Yang Jerry Z  Morgan Heidi M  Anderson Gary D  Webb Elizabeth G  Zhang Jian  Devraj Rajesh V  Monahan Joseph B
Institution:a Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Pfizer Corporation, 700 Chesterfield Parkway West, Chesterfield, MO 63017, USA
b Structural and Computational Chemistry, Pfizer Corporation, 700 Chesterfield Parkway West, Chesterfield, MO 63017, USA
c Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Pfizer Corporation, 700 Chesterfield Parkway West, Chesterfield, MO 63017, USA
d Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pfizer Corporation, 700 Chesterfield Parkway West, Chesterfield, MO 63017, USA
e Inflammation Biology, Pfizer Corporation, 700 Chesterfield Parkway West, Chesterfield, MO 63017, USA
Abstract:A novel series of highly potent and selective p38 MAP kinase inhibitors was developed originating from a substituted N-aryl-6-pyrimidinone scaffold. SAR studies coupled with in vivo evaluations in rat arthritis model culminated in the identification of 10 with excellent oral efficacy. Compound 10 exhibited a significantly enhanced dissolution rate compared to 1, translating to a high oral bioavailability (>90%) in rat. In animal studies 10 inhibited LPS-stimulated production of tumor necrosis factor-α in a dose-dependent manner and demonstrated robust efficacy comparable to dexamethasone in a rat streptococcal cell wall-induced arthritis model.
Keywords:p38 MAP kinase  Pyrimidinone  Tumor necrosis factor-alpha  Oral bioavailability  Dual Hbond motif  Structure-activity relationship  Dissolution rate  Anti-inflammatory
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