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自分泌运动因子-溶血磷脂酸轴的生物学功能与调控
作者姓名:Li ZW  Zhao YR  Zhao C  Fu R  Li ZY
作者单位:山西大学生物技术研究所化学生物学与分子工程教育部重点实验室;
基金项目:supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.31040018)
摘    要:自分泌运动因子(autotaxin,ATX)也称作磷酸二酯酶Iα,是核苷酸焦磷酸酶/磷酸二酯酶家族(nucleotide pyrophosphatases,NPPs)中的一员,因而也称作NPP2.ATX是NPPs中唯一具有溶血磷脂酶D(lysophospholipase D,lysoPLD)活性的成员,它可以将溶血磷脂...

关 键 词:自分泌运动因子  溶血磷脂酶D  溶血磷脂酸

Function and biological activities of the autotaxin-LPA axis
Li ZW,Zhao YR,Zhao C,Fu R,Li ZY.Function and biological activities of the autotaxin-LPA axis[J].Acta Physiologica Sinica,2011,63(6):601-610.
Authors:Li Zong-Wei  Zhao Ya-Rui  Zhao Chao  Fu Rong  Li Zhuo-Yu
Institution:LI Zong-Wei,ZHAO Ya-Rui,ZHAO Chao,FU Rong,LI Zhuo-Yu Institute of Biotechnology,Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of National Ministry of Education,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China
Abstract:Autotaxin (ATX), a member of nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase (NPP) family, is also named as phosphodiesterase Iα (PD-Iα) or NPP2. ATX is the unique member among the NPPs that can function as a lysophospholipase D (lysoPLD), converting lysophosphatidylcholine into lysophosphatidic acid (LPA). LPA acts on specific G-protein-coupled receptors to elicit a wide range of cellular response, including cell proliferation, cell migration and cell contraction, etc. As the major LPA-producing phospholipase, many ATX's features and functions are dependent on the production of LPA. ATX and LPA together form the ATX-LPA functional axis. The present review summarizes the current progress in function and biological activities of ATX-LPA axis.
Keywords:autotoxin  lysophospholipase D  lysophosphatidic acid  
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