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Karyological and allozyme survey of the Common shrew, Sorex araneus, from Macedonia
Authors:M. Macholá  n,,Maria G.,Filippucci ,J. Zima,,B. Kry&#  tufek, S. Simson
Affiliation:Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Brno, Czech Republic;Department of Biology, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy;and Slovene Museum of Natural History, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Abstract:Karyotype and genetic variation of the common shrew (Sorex araneus) from Mt. Pelister in southern Macedonia has been studied. Whereas all autosomes in the chromosomal set (2 na, = 28, the only present metacentrics being af, bc, jl, and tu) were of the standard type as well as the sex chromosomes X and Y2 in males, the Y1 chromosome was a small metacentric. This chromosomal feature is unique among the common shrew populations studied cytogenetically so far. Three out of 33 loci analysed (Sdh, 6Pgd, Mdh-1) were discriminant between the Mt. Pelister population and Sorex araneus from Slovenia and two loci (Est-3, Ada) were partially discriminant. A relatively high value of Nei's genetic distance (D = 0.137) confirms unique character of the Pelister population.
Keywords:Sorex araneus    Chromosomal and genetic variation    Karyotype evolution    Electrophoresis    Macedonia
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