涪陵茎瘤芥种植区土壤肥力与产量的关系

采用田间调查研究和室内化学分析方法,研究了涪陵区主要茎瘤芥种植区土壤肥力因子及其与茎瘤芥产量的关系.结果表明: 茎瘤芥种植区土壤有效钙、镁、铁、锰、铜和锌含量较丰富,分别为3034、260、11.2、26.1、1.15和1.50 mg·kg^-1,有效磷适中,为19.3 mg·kg^-1;但有机质、碱解氮、速效钾和有效硫含量较为缺乏,分别为9.05 g·kg^-1、89.2 mg·kg^-1、106 mg·kg^-1和27.0 mg·kg^-1.茎瘤芥产量与土壤pH、有效钙呈极显著正相关,而与有效铁呈极显著负相关关系.土壤肥力因子对茎瘤芥产量的影响为：有效锰>有效铜>pH>有效铁>速效钾>有效钙>有效镁>有效硫>碱解氮>有效锌>有机质>有效磷;通过逐步回归分析剔除不显著变量，建立了土壤有效钙与茎瘤芥产量间的线性方程:Y=31636+3.63X₆.

Relationship between tumorous stem mustard yield and soil fertility in Fuling,Southwest China.

By combining field investigation and indoor chemical analysis, the relationship between tumorous stem mustard yield and soil fertility factors was investigated in the main planting areas of tumorous stem mustard in Fuling, Southwest China. The results showed that available Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Cu and Zn in the soil were rich (3034, 260, 11.2, 26.1, 1.15 and 1.50 mg·kg-1, respectively), available P was moderate (19.3 mg·kg-1), and organic matter, available N, available K and available S were deficient (9.05 g·kg-1, 89.2 mg·kg-1, 106 mg·kg-1 and 27.0 mg·kg-1, respectively). The yield of tumorous stem mustard was significantly positively correlated with soil pH and available Ca, whilst significantly (P<0.01) negatively correlated with available Fe. The influence order of soil fertility factors on the yield of tumorous stem mustard was available Mn > available Cu > pH > available Fe > available K > available Ca > available Mg > available S > available N > available Zn > organic matter > available P. The linear equation (Y=31636+3.63X6) of soil available Ca and the yield, was established by stepwise regression analysis.