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砖厂含氟废气对环境污染与健康的影响
引用本文:方少钦 梁永禧. 砖厂含氟废气对环境污染与健康的影响[J]. 生态科学, 1998, 17(2): 63-67
作者姓名:方少钦 梁永禧
作者单位:广东省农业科学院蚕业研究所,广州市环境监测中心站
摘    要:为研究砖厂含氟废气对环境与健康的影响,采用环境监测和农业生态学及卫生学方法进行全面系统的调查与研究.结果表明,砖厂含氟废气排放点周围的大气、土壤、农作物已受到不同程度的污染,砖厂周围种植的农作物含氟量明显高于对照点,附近的家禽(鸡)死亡率也明显高于建砖厂前,在砖厂附近的农村居民患病率明显高于建砖厂前,特别以呼吸系统疾病和骨质性疾病的患病率最为明显,因此,建砖厂时,应对周围环境污染及远期的健康影响予以重视

关 键 词:砖厂,氟化物,环境污染,农作物,健康影响

Primary Study of the Effect of Brickfield Fluorine Pollution on Environment and Health
Fang Shaoqin ) Liang Yongxi ) Nian Ji ). Primary Study of the Effect of Brickfield Fluorine Pollution on Environment and Health[J]. Ecologic Science, 1998, 17(2): 63-67
Authors:Fang Shaoqin ) Liang Yongxi ) Nian Ji )
Affiliation:Fang Shaoqin 1) Liang Yongxi 2) Nian Ji 2)
Abstract:In order to study the environmental and health effect of fluorine pollution in brickfield, we conducted the environment monitor and the agriculture ecology and the complete and systematic research on it by means of epidemology.The results indicated that atmosphere and soil and crops surrounding the brickfields had been polluted by fluorine in some degrees. The fluorine concentration in surrounding crops living in discharged frickield was higher than that of control samples.The death rate of domestic (chicken), the ill rate of people, the respiration systematic ill and the done ache ill special of rate were clearly higher than that before the brickfield went into operation. So we suggested when brickfield will go into operation,the following problems such as environmenal pollution and chronical health effect should be taked into consideration.
Keywords:brickfield  fluorine  enivironmental pullution  crops  health effect
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