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Use of Photosynthesis and Transpiration for Early Selection of Salt Tolerant Triticales
Authors:Morant-Avice  A  Houchi  R  Jurvilliers  P  Tremblin  G
Institution:(1) Laboratoire de Physiologie Végétale, Université du Maine, Avenue Olivier Messiaen, F -, 72085 Le Mans Cedex 9, France;(2) Laboratoire de Physiologie Végétale, Institut d'Agronomie, Université Mouloud Mammeri, 15000 Tizi Ouzou Algérie
Abstract:Three cultivars of winter hexaploid triticales M2A/JAIN, DF 99/Yogu "S5", and Asseret were grown on nutrient solution with or without 75 mM NaCl. Stomatal permeability and transpiration rate decreased in all salt-stressed triticale cultivars. Net photosynthetic rate (PN) of cv. M2A and Asseret was not affected by NaCl. On the contrary, PN in cv. DF99 was reduced in relation to control plants. A higher water-use efficiency under saline conditions led to better salt tolerance of cv. M2A compared to cvs. Asseret and DF99. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.
Keywords:stomata  water use efficiency
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