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Sediment accumulation in Lakes Lilla Ullfjärden and Stora Ullfjärden,Sweden
Authors:Laila Bodbacka
Institution:(1) Department of Physical Geography, University of Uppsala, Box 554, S-751 22 Uppsala, Sweden
Abstract:X-ray radiography is a superior method of showing structures in recently deposited sediments. Annually laminated sediments have been proved to exist in Lakes Lilla Ullfjärden and Stora Ullfjärden using this method.From X-ray radiographs of laminated sediment cores sampled nearly every year since 1977 in Lake Lilla Ullfjärden and since 1978 in Lake Stora Ullfjärden, it is possible to distinguish the seasonal variation in sediment deposition in the lakes. The variation in time and space in sediment accumulation is possible to estimate. The rate of sediment accumulation has been calculated to be 320 g solids/m2 · y–1 for the deepest part of Lake Lilla Ullfjärden and 920 g solids/m2 · y–1 for the central part of Lake Stora Ullfjärden for the period 1978 to 1983. It is also possible to trace the effect of eutrophication in time and space. An estimation of the appearance of the oxygen deficit in Lilla Ullfjärden gives a time around 1885.
Keywords:annually laminated sediments  X-ray radiography  sediment accumulation  eutrophication
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