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Alkaline isomerization of ferricytochrome C from Euglena gracilis
Authors:E Stellwagen  R Cass
Institution:Department of Biochemistry University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
Abstract:Euglena gracilis ferricytochrome c has a small absorption maximum at about 700 nm having an extinction of 850 ± 10 M?1cm?1. This absorption band is analogous to the more commonly found maximum at 695 nm which is observed in ferricytochromes from other sources and which is characteristic of ligation of methionine 80 with the heme ion. The 700 nm band disappears upon raising the pH to 11 giving a transition involving a single proton having an apparent pK of about 10. These results demonstrate that the phenolic ionization of tyrosine 67 is not required to trigger the alkaline isomerization of ferricytochromes c since Euglena cytochrome has a phenylalanine residue at position 67.
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