Fine structure of spermatophores of some Oribatid mites (Acari,Arachnida)

The ultrastructure of spermatophores was studied in seven species of Oribatei. Each spermatophore is composed of a head and a stalk which is attached to the substratum. The spherical head consists of two distinct portions: (1) the sperm package; and (2) the head matrix. Position and structure of the sperm package are described in the different species, as well as the various structures in the head matrix. The sperm package contains sperm embedded in secretory products. The most characteristic feature of the sperm is an electron-dense chromatin body. Mitochondria lie adjacent to it or are partly or completely incorporated into the chromatin body. The cytoplasmic surface of the plasma membrane regularly bears an electron-dense layer; the plasma membrane is covered by a secretory sheath. The spermatophores of the Oribatei are structurally complicated and not uniform. The possible role of the spermatophore's structural elements is discussed and an attempt is made to evaluate characteristic features taxonomically.