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Molecular aspects of the electron transfer system which participates in the oxidation of ferrous ion by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans
Authors:Tateo Yamanaka  Yoshihiro Fukumori
Affiliation:Department of Industrial Chemistry, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Kanda-Surugadai 1-5, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101, Japan;Department of Life Science, Faculty of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Nagatsuta 4259, Midori-ku, Yokohama 227, Japan
Abstract:Abstract: The enzymes and redox proteins, which participate in the oxidation of ferrous ion by the acidophilic iron-oxidizing bacterium Thiobacillus ferrooxidans , have been isolated and characterized. They are Fe(II)-cytochrome c oxidoreductase, cytochromes c -552(s), c -552(m) and c -550(m), rusticyanin, and cytochrome c oxidase. On the basis of the interactions of these components, an electron transfer system has been proposed which seems to function in the oxidation of ferrous ion by the bacterium.
Keywords:Thiobacillus ferrooxidans    Chemolithotroph    Electron transfer system    Oxidation of ferrous iron    Cytochromes    Iron-sulfur protein    Rusticyanin
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