The pollen-specific gene Ntp303 encodes a 69-kDa glycoprotein associated with the vegetative membranes and the cell wall |
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Authors: | F R A Wittink B Knuiman J Derksen V ?apková D Twell J A M Schrauwen George J Wullems |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Experimental Botany, University of Nijmegen, Toernooiveld 1, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands, e-mail: wullems@sci.kun.nl Tel.: +31-24-3652688, Fax +31-24-2553450, NL;(2) RijkZwaan, Vrouwgelenweg 90, NL-3341BT Hendrik Ido Ambacht, The Netherlands, NL;(3) Institute of Experimental Botany, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Laboratory of Pollen Biology, Rozvojova 135, Prague 6, 16502, Czech Republic, CZ;(4) Department of Biology, University of Leicester, Leicester LE 1 7RH, United Kingdom, GB |
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Abstract: | The pollen-specific gene Ntp303 belongs to the class of late pollen specific genes. It is first transcribed directly after pollen mitosis. Biochemical properties,
appearance and precise location of the NTP303 protein during pollen development and pollen tube growth were studied by amino-acid
micro-sequencing, protein gel blotting and immuno-localization. Antisera were raised against recombinant proteins, encoded
by sequences of the pollen-specific Ntp303 gene. The antibodies specifically recognized a 69-kDa glycoprotein. Electron-microscopic immuno-localization of the protein
revealed the presence of high concentrations of the NTP303 protein at the vegetative plasma membranes that surround the vegetative
cell, the generative cell and the sperm cells of pollen and pollen tubes. The generative plasma membranes of the generative
cell and the sperm cells were negative. NTP303 protein was also present in the cell walls and in callose plugs. With this
method it was shown that the NTP303 protein was already present in mid-bicellular pollen, after the first, asymmetrical pollen
mitosis. Possible functions for the NTP303 protein are discussed in relation to its properties and its association with the
vegetative plasma membranes.
Received: 9 September 1999 / Revision accepted: 4 November 1999 |
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Keywords: | NTP303 glycoprotein Pollen-specific Ntp303 gene Pollen-tube specific protein Plant reproduction Biochemical analysis Pollen development |
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