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Predictive Model Assessment for Count Data
Authors:Claudia Czado  Tilmann Gneiting  Leonhard Held
Institution:1. Zentrum Mathematik, Technische Universit?t München, Boltzmannstr. 3, D‐85748 Garching, Germany;2. Department of Statistics, University of Washington, Box 354322, Seattle, Washington 98195, U.S.A.;3. Institut für Sozial‐ und Pr?ventivmedizin, Abteilung Biostatistik, Universit?t Zürich, Hirschengraben 84, CH‐8001 Zürich, Switzerland
Abstract:Summary We discuss tools for the evaluation of probabilistic forecasts and the critique of statistical models for count data. Our proposals include a nonrandomized version of the probability integral transform, marginal calibration diagrams, and proper scoring rules, such as the predictive deviance. In case studies, we critique count regression models for patent data, and assess the predictive performance of Bayesian age‐period‐cohort models for larynx cancer counts in Germany. The toolbox applies in Bayesian or classical and parametric or nonparametric settings and to any type of ordered discrete outcomes.
Keywords:Calibration  Forecast verification  Model diagnostics  Predictive deviance  Probability integral transform  Proper scoring rule
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