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Chromosome 14 maternal uniparental disomy in the euploid cell line of a fetus with mosaic 46,XX/47,XX,+14 karyotype
Authors:Silvia Maria Sirchia  Chiara De Andreis  Sara Pariani  Maria Grazia Grimoldi  Anna Molinari  Mauro Buscaglia  Giuseppe Simoni
Affiliation:(1) Fondazione Centro Studi di Patologia Molecolare Applicata alla Clinica, Via Pace 9, I-20122 Milano, Italy;(2) Genetica Umana, Istituto di Scienze Biomediche San Paolo, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy;(3) Anatomia Patologica II, Sezione di Citogenetica, Istituto di Scienze Biomediche, Ospedale San Paolo, Milano, Italy;(4) Clinica Ostetrico-Ginecologica, Istituto di Scienze Biomediche, Ospedale San Paolo, Milano, Italy
Abstract:We investigated the parental origin of the extra chromosome 14 and of the two chromosomes 14 of the euploid cell line, in a case of fetal mosaicism 46,XX/47,XX+14 diagnosed at amniocentesis. Molecular analysis of five polymorphic loci of the short tandem repeat type was performed. Markers D14S43 and D14S49 showed the presence of maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 14 in the apparently normal cell line. The distribution of the markers analysed along the chromosome suggests maternal heterodisomy with a large isodisomic segment in the telomeric region, possibly caused by meiotic crossing-over.
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