孕穗期低温对黑龙江省主栽水稻品种空壳率的影响

障碍型冷害对黑龙江省水稻生产影响巨大,明确主栽水稻品种耐冷性及障碍型冷害的量化指标,可为当地水稻安全生产提供科学依据。本文对黑龙江省4个主栽水稻品种(垦稻12、龙稻3号、龙稻7号和空育131)在孕穗期进行不同低温处理,分析了各处理对水稻空壳率的影响。结果表明:在平均温度为15℃时,孕穗期低温的持续天数是水稻形成障碍型冷害的关键因素;在低温持续时间相同的条件下,昼夜恒温15℃使各品种水稻受低温影响最严重;在不同低温处理条件下,不同品种水稻发生一般障碍型冷害的临界时长为1～4d或5～8d,发生严重障碍型冷害的临界时长为5～8d或8d以上,品种间临界时长有所差异;供试品种中,垦稻12和龙稻3号耐冷性较弱,空育131耐冷性较强,龙稻7号耐冷性居中。

Effects of low temperature at booting stage on the percentage of unfilled grains of major rice varieties in Heilongjiang Province

Sterile-type cool injury has serious impact on the rice production in Heilongjiang Province.To understand the cold tolerance of major rice varieties in the province and to define the quantitative index of sterile-type cool injury can provide scientific guidance for the local rice safety production.In this paper,four major rice varieties Kendao 12,Longdao 3,Longdao 7,and Kongyu 131 in the province were treated with different low temperatures at booting stage,and the effects of these treatments on the percent...