Spatial variation in taxonomic distinctness of ciliated protozoan communities at genus-level resolution and relationships to marine water quality in Jiaozhou Bay,northern China |
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Authors: | Henglong Xu Yong Jiang Khaled A S Al-Rasheid Weibo Song Alan Warren |
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Institution: | (1) Laboratory of Protozoology, Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China;(2) Zoology Department, King Saud University, PO Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia;(3) Department of Zoology, Natural History Museum, London, SW7 5BD, UK |
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Abstract: | Taxonomic distinctness of ciliated protozoan communities at genus-level resolution was studied over a 12-month period (June
2007–May 2008) in Jiaozhou Bay, northern China. Samples were collected biweekly from three different depths at each of five
sites. A range of physico-chemical parameters were also measured in order to determine water quality. Multivariate and univariate
analyses showed that (1) spatial patterns of ciliated protozoan communities were significantly different among the five sampling
sites (P < 0.05); (2) there were no significant differences among the three depths at each site (P > 0.05); (3) the taxonomic patterns of ciliate communities at genus-level resolution were significantly correlated with the
spatial variation of environmental variables, in particular nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N), sum of NO3-N and nitrite nitrogen (NO
n
-N), and soluble reactive phosphate (SRP); (4) the Margalef’s index did not show a significant correlation with chemical parameters
although it was higher for the less eutrophic than the more eutrophic sites (P > 0.05); (5) the average taxonomic distinctness (Δ+) and variation in taxonomic distinctness (Λ+) of the ciliate communities at genus-level resolution were significantly negatively correlated with the combination of NO
n
-N and SRP; (6) the paired taxonomic biodiversity indices (Δ+ and Λ+) showed a clear decreasing trend of departure from the expected taxonomic breadth in response to water quality. These results
suggest that spatial patterns and taxonomic distinctness (especially the paired Δ+ and Λ+) of ciliated protozoan communities at genus-level resolution can be used as potential indicators for assessing marine water
quality while minimizing costs in terms of the time and resources needed for sample analysis. |
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