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New genetic maps for globe artichoke and wild cardoon and their alignment with an SSR-based consensus map
Authors:Eugenia Martin  Vanina Cravero  Ezio Portis  Davide Scaglione  Esteban Acquaviva  Enrique Cointry
Institution:1. CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas), Parque J.F. Villarino, CC 14, S2125ZAA, Zavalla, Argentina
2. DISAFA (Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Forestali e Alimentari) Plant Genetics and Breeding, University of Torino, via L. da Vinci 44, 10095 Grugliasco, Torino, Italy
3. Cátedra de Mejoramiento Vegetal y Producción de Semillas, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias (UNR) Parque J.F. Villarino, S2125ZAA, Zavalla, Argentina
Abstract:An F1 mapping population was bred by crossing an accession of wild cardoon with a single Argentinian globe artichoke plant of the variety Estrella del Sur FCA with a view to generating new Cynara cardunculus linkage maps. Genotyping was conducting using a set of 553 SRAP, SSR, AFLP and SNP markers. The 1,465.5 cM map based on the segregation of alleles present in the wild cardoon parent comprised 214 loci distributed across 16 linkage groups (LGs), while the 910.1 cM globe artichoke-based map featured 141 loci falling into 12 LGs covering the total length. Three of the morphological traits (head spininess, leaf spininess and head color) for which the parents contrasted were inherited monogenically, and the genes conditioning them were mapped. A set of 48 co-dominant loci was used to align the LGs with those derived from a reference SSR-based consensus map of the species.
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