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Cytotoxic ent-abietane diterpenes from Gelonium aequoreum
Authors:Lee Chia-Lin  Chang Fang-Rong  Hsieh Pei-Wen  Chiang Michael-Y  Wu Chin-Chung  Huang Zih-You  Lan Yu-Hsuan  Chen Mei  Lee Kuo-Hsiung  Yen Hsin-Fu  Hung Wen-Chun  Wu Yang-Chang
Institution:Graduate Institute of Natural Products, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Abstract:Seventeen ent-abietane diterpenes, including gelomulides K-X (1-14), and three known compounds, were isolated from a dichloromethane-soluble extract of Gelonium aequoreum through bioassay-guided fractionation. Their structures were identified by spectroscopic methods, and stereochemistry was confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis, CD spectral data, and Mosher's method. The isolates were evaluated for in vitro cytotoxic activity, and compounds 1 and 3 showed moderate cytotoxicity against lung (A549), breast (MDA-MB-231 and MCF7), and liver (HepG2) cancer cell lines.
Keywords:Gelonium aequoreum  Euphorbiaceae  ent-Abietane diterpenes  Gelomulides K-X  Cytotoxicity
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