单倍型及其在菌物学研究中的应用

单倍型分析在人和动、植物的许多学科领域都取得了丰硕的研究成果。本文主要介绍了单倍型的概念、研究方法,以及常用的可视化网络分析软件的操作步骤,同时综述和讨论了单倍型在菌物学一些领域,如种群的遗传多样性、生物地理来源及迁徙、复合种群中隐存种的界定及其与系统发育关系、生物入侵及新兴病原的单倍型分析侦测等的研究进展,以期为菌物学向更深层次发展提供新的视角和途径。

Haplotype and its application in fungal research

Haplotype analysis has achieved fruitful results in many fields of human, animal and plant sciences. This paper mainly introduced the concept of haploid type, research methods, and operating steps of commonly visual network analysis software. The haplotype application and development in mycological research, such as investigation of the genetic diversity of populations and biological geographical origin and migration, definition of cryptic species in complex species and their phylogenetic relationship, as well as haplotype detection for biological invasion and emerging pathogens are also reviewed and discussed. Perspective and approach of haplotype application to advancement of further development of mycology are predicted.