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Double-helix formation of self-complementary chimeric oligonucleotides r(CG)nd(CG)3-n (n = 0, 1, 2, 3).
Authors:N Sugimoto  A Matsumura  M Katoh  M Sasaki
Institution:Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Konan University, Kobe, Japan.
Abstract:Double-helix formations of self-complementary chimeric hexanucleotides, r(CGCGCG), r(CGCG)d(CG), r(CG)d(CGCG), and d(CGCGCG), have been studied spectrophotometrically an thermodynamically in 1 mol dm-3 NaCl buffer. CD (circular dichroism) spectra showed that r(CGCGCG), r(CGCG)d(CG), and r(CG)d(CGCG) formed A-type double helix, while d(CGCGCG) formed B-type double helix. The stabilization energies of these helices at 37 degrees C obtained from UV melting analyses were 9.2 kcal mol-1 for r(CGCGCG), 8.2 kcal mol-1 for r(CGCG)d(CG), 6.8 kcal mol-1 for r(CG)d(CGCG), and 8.5 kcal mol-1 for d(CGCGCG), respectively.
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