Ethanol-induced increases in [Ca2+]i and inositol (1,4,5) triphosphate in rat hepatocytes |
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Authors: | L Reinlib E Akinshola J J Potter E Mezey |
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Institution: | Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205. |
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Abstract: | Rat hepatocytes were studied for Ca2+]i with Fura-2 at the single cell level using a microfluorometer-imaging system which showed that both the number of cells elevating Ca2+]i and the magnitude of Ca2+]i increase were directly dependent upon ethanol concentration between 50 mM and 1 M. Peak Ca2+]i increases ranged from 27 nM with 50 mM ethanol to 57 nM after 1 M ethanol. Ethanol appeared to initiate calcium release from intracellular stores and caused a dose dependent production of inositol(1,4,5) triphosphate (Ins(1,4,5)P3) in hepatocytes. Low concentrations of ethanol (50-100 mM) did not significantly raise Ins(1,4,5)P3 although 300 mM-1 M increased Ins(1,4,5)P3 comparable to that found with vasopressin (5 nM). In summary, physiologic amounts of ethanol raise Ca2+]i in rat hepatocytes, although at lower levels (50-100 mM) the changes may or may not be related to an Ins(1,4,5)P3 pathway. |
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