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Nonlethal indirect effects of a native predatory mite,<Emphasis Type="Italic"> Amblyseius womersleyi</Emphasis> Schicha (Acari:Phytoseiidae), on the phytophagous mite<Emphasis Type="Italic"> Tetranychus kanzawai</Emphasis> Kishida (Acari: Tetranychidae)
Authors:Email author" target="_blank">Keiko?OkuEmail author  Shuichi?Yano  Akio?Takafuji
Institution:(1) Laboratory of Ecological Information, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606–8502, Japan
Abstract:We experimentally tested the indirect and direct effects of Amblyseius womersleyi on Tetranychus kanzawai. The presence of A. womersleyi indirectly reduced egg production of T. kanzawai by 25.9%, although this effect had less impact than direct egg predation. The mechanism of this indirect effect could be explained by behavioral changes in T. kanzawai females; in the presence of A. womersleyi, T. kanzawai females allocated more time to seeking refuge on webs at the expense of feeding on leaves.
Keywords:Nonlethal indirect effects  Direct effects  Fitness  Tetranychus kanzawai  Amblyseius womersleyi
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