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Diversity of wild and domestic pig populations estimated by a set of serum allotypes
Authors:S. V. Nikitin  S. P. Knyazev  A. G. Nikolaev  A. M. Voloch  A. V. Kirichenko  M. A. Savina  V. I. Yermolaev  O. P. Yudina  V. A. Bekenev  R. B. Aytnazarov
Affiliation:(1) Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia;(2) Novosibirsk State Agrarian University, Novosibirsk, 630039, Russia;(3) Voronezh State Biosphere Reserve, Voronezh, 394000, Russia;(4) Melytopol Agricultural Academy, Melytopol, 72339, Ukraine;(5) All-Russia Research Institute of Bloodstock Breeding, Lesnye Polyany, Moscow oblast, 141212, Russia;(6) Siberian Research and Development Institute of Animal Husbandry, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk oblast, 630501, Russia
Abstract:Variation of serum protein allotypes serving as genetic markers of the blood has been analyzed in 29 populations of the domestic pig and subspecies of the wild boar. The population biodiversity and genetic structure have been estimated by two methods: by the frequencies of allotype combinations and with the use of a map constructed in the space of two principal components. The results obtained are the basis for determining the characteristics of the microevolution of wild boars and formation of the breeds of domestic pigs.
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