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疆芫菁科的区系组成及药用价值(鞘翅目:芫菁科)
引用本文:黄人鑫,张桂林.疆芫菁科的区系组成及药用价值(鞘翅目:芫菁科)[J].昆虫学报,1995,38(1):61-66.
作者姓名:黄人鑫  张桂林
作者单位:新疆大学生物系
基金项目:新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金
摘    要:调查表明,新疆芫菁科(Meloidlc)昆虫有41种,分隶于5属,以斑芫菁属Mylabris F.种类最多,达32种,占78.0%;在41种中,有10种为我国首次纪录。区系组成含中亚细亚,蒙古,欧洲,准噶尔和泛古北种五种成分,其中以中亚细亚种最多,达23种,约占56.0%。芫菁是药用昆虫,对常见的10种芫菁药用有效成分-斑蝥素含量进行了测定,发现其中,种含量较高,药用价值明显。

关 键 词:芫菁科  区系  斑蝥素  新疆  

THE FAUNAL COMPOSITION AND MEDICAL VALUE OF MELOIDAE IN XINJIANG (COLEOPTERA:MELOIDAE)
HUANG RENXIN, ZHANG GUILIN, SHAO HONGGUANG, HOU YANJUN.THE FAUNAL COMPOSITION AND MEDICAL VALUE OF MELOIDAE IN XINJIANG (COLEOPTERA:MELOIDAE)[J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,1995,38(1):61-66.
Authors:HUANG RENXIN  ZHANG GUILIN  SHAO HONGGUANG  HOU YANJUN
Abstract:This paper deals with 41 species of Meloidae belonging to 5 genera collected from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, among which 10 species are newly recorded from China. Of the five genera, there are 32 species (about 78% of the total number of species) belonging to the genus Mylabris. The faunal compositions include the Central Asian, Mongolian, European, Zhungel and palaearctic ingredients,among which about 56% (23 species) belong to the Central Asian ingredients.The cantharidin contents of 10 predominant species are analysed, and 7 species have been found to contain higher cantharidin contents and are of medical value.
Keywords:Meloidae  Fauna  cantharidin  Xinjiang  
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