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Genetic population structure in Siniperca scherzeri (Perciformes: Siniperca) in China inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences and microsatellite loci
Institution:1. College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China;2. College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China;2. Center for Atmospheric and Environmental Chemistry, Aerodyne Research Inc., Billerica, MA;3. School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA;4. Kos Partners, Burlingame, CA;6. Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA;5. Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA;1. College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, PR China;2. State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, PR China;1. NSSE, NIE, Nanyang Technological University, 1 Nanyang Walk, Singapore 637616, Singapore;2. School of Material Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore;1. Physique de la Matière Condensée, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France;2. Service de Physiologie-Explorations Fonctionnelles, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, Université Paris Descartes, 75014 Paris, France;1. Nature Research Centre, Akademijos st. 2, LT-08412, Vilnius, Lithuania;2. Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC;3. Institute of Earth Sciences, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan, ROC;4. Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment “BIOR”, Daugavgrivas st. 8, LV-1048, Riga, Latvia;5. School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville Campus, Victoria 3010, Australia;6. Institute of Fisheries Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, ROC;7. Department of Environmental Biology and Fisheries Science, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, Taiwan, ROC;1. Groupe d’Etude de la Matière Condensée (GEMAC), CNRS—Université de Versailles St Quentin en Yvelines, Université Paris-Saclay, 45 avenue des Etats Unis, 78035 Versailles, France;2. Institut Lavoisier de Versailles (ILV), CNRS—Université de Versailles St Quentin en Yvelines, Université Paris-Saclay, 45 avenue des Etats Unis, 78035 Versailles, France
Abstract:This study aims to improve the estimates of fine-scale genetic diversity and to compare the population structure of Siniperca scherzeri with nuclear and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) markers. We first combined mtDNA sequences and seven microsatellite loci to examine the genetic diversity of S. scherzeri in China. Phylogenetic and nested clade analyses revealed two major mtDNA lineages and four subclades. Bayesian multilocus genotype clustering from the microsatellite loci revealed that regional divergence estimates were quantitatively congruent between marker classes. These lineages should be recognized as the basic evolutionary significant units for S. scherzeri in China. Contradict to the previous studies on Coreoperca whiteheadi and Siniperca chuatsi, neither the Nanling–Wuyi Mountain range nor the Qingling–Dabie Mountain range represented a major phylogeographic barrier for S. scherzeri. Our fine-scale analyses of the genetic population structure of S. scherzeri provided insights into the evolutionary processes that shaped the genetic heterogeneity of this fish. This study may serve as a basis for the protection, monitoring and breeding improvement of germplasm resources of this commercially important fish.
Keywords:Golden mandarin fish  Population genetics  Nuclear loci  China
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