The mechanism of action of molybdenum and tungsten upon collagen structures in vivo

The effect of in vivo administration of molybdenum (as sodium molybdate) and tungsten (as sodium tungstate) was investigated in the skin of laboratory rats. It was proved that the amount of both bound molybdenum and tungsten in collagen is relatively small being 0.05 and 0.06 moles per mole respectively. Besides the fraction of firmly bound molybdenum and tungsten a much higher extractable pool of both these metals was found. It was also demonstrated that in vivo shadowing of collagen is caused by the fraction of loosely bound metals. On the other hand pronounced changes were shown in the mechanical properties of connective tissue after molybdate and tungstate administration. Surprisingly, the change in mechanical properties indicated a lower level of cross-linking after the administration of the investigated metals. It is therefore concluded that bitopical binding of molybdenum and tungsten in the collagen structure is unlikely. It also appears that the biological effect of these metals is due to the competition with copper and the interference with the physiological cross-linking reactions based on the partial blockade of lysyloxidase.