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Different Thermostability of Skeletal Muscle Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase from Hibernating and Euthermic Jerboa (Jaculus orientalis)
作者姓名:IDDARAbdelghani  CAMPOSLuisA  SANCHOJavier  SERRANOAurelio  SOUKRIAbdelaziz
作者单位:[1]LaboratoiredeBiochirnie,UnitedeGenieEnzymotiqueetBiologieMoleculaire,FacultedesSciences-AinChock,Casablanca,Morocco [2]DepartamentodeBioquimicayBiologiaMolecularyCetular,UniversidaddeZaragoza,Zaragoza,Spain [3]InstilutodeBioquimicaVegetalyFotosfntesis,CSIC-UniversidaddeSevillaSevilla,Spain
基金项目:ThisworkwassupportedbyAECI (Spain) ,acollaborativegrantoftheAndalusianRegionalGovernment (ConvenioColaboracinUniv .Marroques,grupoPAICVI 2 61) ,andgrantsBMC 2 0 0 1 2 5 2andP12 0 2 0 0 1fromtheSpanishMinistryofEducationandtheDGA
摘    要:D Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphatedehydrogenase(GAPDH ,EC 1.2 .1.12 )isakeyenzymeoftheglycolyticpathwaythatispresentinthecytosolofallorganismssofarstudied1] .TheglycolyticGAPDHhasbeenremarkablyconservedduringevolution ,havingahomotetramericstructurewithsubunitsof 35 - 37kD1] .GAPDHhasbeenisolatedfromavarietyofspecies2 ] ,includingmesophilic ,moderatelythermophilicandhyperthermophilicmicroorganisms3 ] .Theseenzymes ,whichdifferinthermalstability ,havebeenshowntobehighlysimilarinaminoacidse…

关 键 词:跳鼠  冬眠  发热  热能  骨骼肌  3-磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶

Different Thermostability of Skeletal Muscle Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase from Hibernating and Euthermic Jerboa (Jaculus orientalis)
IDDARAbdelghani CAMPOSLuisA SANCHOJavier SERRANOAurelio SOUKRIAbdelaziz.Different Thermostability of Skeletal Muscle Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase from Hibernating and Euthermic Jerboa (Jaculus orientalis)[J].Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica,2003,35(10):891-896.
Authors:IDDAR Abdelghani  CAMPOS Luis A  SANCHO Javier  SERRANO Aurelio  SOUKRI Abdelaziz
Institution:IDDAR Abdelghani,CAMPOS Luis A.1,SANCHO Javier1,SERRANO Aurelio2,SOUKRI Abdelaziz *
Abstract:In previous study, we demonstrated that the specific activity of D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH, EC 1.2.1.12) in skeletal muscle of induced hibernating jerboa (hibernating GAPDH) was 3-4 folds lower than that of the one in the skeletal muscle of the euthermic jerboa (euthermic GAPDH). A significant decrease in both GAPDH protein and GapC mRNA levels occurs when hibernating, but the purified hibernating GAPDH is less active than the euthermic GAPDH. To investigate the physico-chemical basis of this lower activity, the behaviour during thermal inactivation of skeletal muscle GAPDH from hibernating and euthermic tissues was examined by a variety of spectroscopic techniques, including fluorescence emission, circular dichroism and ultraviolet absorption. A clear resistance to thermal denaturation was observed in the hibernating GAPDH compared with the euthermic GAPDH. The different temperature of denaturation found in these proteins by both fluorimetry and circular dichroism indicates that there might exist conformational changes of GAPDH upon hibernation that could affect the stability of this enzyme.
Keywords:glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase  hibernation  thermal denaturation  circular dichroism spectroscopy  protein stability
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