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全球气候变暖对中国鸟类区系的影响
引用本文:杜寅,周放,舒晓莲,李一琳.全球气候变暖对中国鸟类区系的影响[J].动物分类学报,2009,34(3).
作者姓名:杜寅  周放  舒晓莲  李一琳
作者单位:1. 广西大学动物科技学院,南宁,530005
2. 广西大学林学院,南宁,530005
摘    要:近百年来,气候系统变暖是毋庸置疑的.政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)的第4次评估报告中指出,最近100年中(1906~2005年)气温上升了约0.74℃.已经有充分的研究表明全球气候变暖对鸟类分布,种群动态以及物候等方面产生了影响.根据作者以往研究经历以及对近20年来中国鸟类分布变化的资料进行统计分析,已知受气候变暖而改变分布范围的鸟类共120种,其中东洋界鸟类88种,古北界鸟类12种,广布种鸟类20种.因受全球气候变暖影响,中国鸟类区系的变化速率加快.本文初步探讨气候变化对我国鸟类产生的影响,并对今后该领域的研究提出一些建议.

关 键 词:全球气候变暖  鸟类  中国鸟类区系

THE IMPACT OF GLOBAL WARMING ON CHINA AVIFAUNA
DU Yin,ZHOU Fang,SHU Xiao-Lian,LI Yi-Lin.THE IMPACT OF GLOBAL WARMING ON CHINA AVIFAUNA[J].Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica,2009,34(3).
Authors:DU Yin  ZHOU Fang  SHU Xiao-Lian  LI Yi-Lin
Institution:DU Yin1,ZHOU Fang1,SHU Xiao-Lian2,LI Yi-Lin11.College of Animal Science and Technology Guangxi University,Nanning,Guangxi 530005,China2.College of Forestry Guangxi University,China
Abstract:Warming of the climate system is unequivocal. IPCC's Fourth Assessment Report indicated that the mean gtobal temperatures have increased by 0.74 ℃ since 1906 to 2005. There was already compelling evidence that the distribution, population dynamics, and phenology of birds have been affected by recent climate change. According to our previous studies and the analysis the distribution changes of birds in China over the past 20 years, we found that there was a total of 120 bird species of birds in China, which were affected by the impact of global wanning and extended their distribution. Among them, 89 species of birds are the Oriental species, 12 are the Palaearctic species, and 20 species are the widespread species. Due to the impact of global warming, China Avifauna changes rapidly. In this paper, we discussed the impact of climate change on birds, and provided some proposals on this research field.
Keywords:Global warming  bird  China avifauna
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